Ucwaningo olushicilelwe inkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe i-GlobalMarketInsights ngemibiko yezimboni kanye nezibikezelo zosayizi wemakethe ye-glycerin lubonisa ukuthi ngo-2014, imakethe ye-glycerin yomhlaba wonke yayingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.47.Phakathi kuka-2015 no-2022, izicelo embonini yokudla, ezemithi, ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu nokunakekelwa kwezempilo ziyakhula futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubekisele phambili isidingo se-glycerol.

Isidingo se-glycerol sanda

Ngo-2022, imakethe ye-glycerin yomhlaba wonke izofinyelela ku-$ 3.04 billion.Izinguquko ezintweni ezibalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemali kwabathengi emithini yemithi, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, kuzophinde kuqhubekisele phambili isidingo se-glycerin.

Njengoba i-biodiesel iwumthombo okhethwayo we-glycerol futhi ibalwa ngaphezu kuka-65% wesabelo semakethe ye-glycerol emhlabeni wonke, eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, i-European Union yethula umthethonqubo Wokubhaliswa, Ukuhlola, Ukugunyazwa kanye Nokuvinjelwa Kwamakhemikhali (REACH) ukuze kwehliswe uwoyela ongahluziwe.Ukuthembela, ngenkathi kuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ku-bio-based ezifana ne-biodiesel, kungase kuqhubekisele isidingo se-glycerol.

I-Glycerin isetshenziswe ekunakekelweni komuntu siqu kanye nemithi amathani angaphezu kuka-950,000.Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2023, le datha ikhule kancane ngesilinganiso esingaphezu kuka-6.5% CAGR.I-Glycerin inikeza inani lokudla okunempilo kanye nezakhiwo zokwelapha, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kokunakekelwa komuntu siqu kanye nezicelo zemithi.E-Asia Pacific naseLatin America, ukwanda kokuqwashisa ngezempilo kwabathengi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwendlela yokuphila kungaqhuba isidingo semikhiqizo ye-glycerin.

Izicelo ezingase zibe khona ze-glycerol ezansi nomfula zihlanganisa i-epichlorohydrin, i-1-3 propanediol ne-propylene glycol.I-Glycerin inamandla okusetshenziswa njengenkundla yamakhemikhali yokukhiqiza kabusha amakhemikhali.Ihlinzeka ngenye indlela evumelana nemvelo neyongayo kumakhemikhali e-petrochemical.Ukwanda okubukhali kwesidingo samanye amafutha kufanele kukhuphule isidingo samakhemikhali e-oleo.Njengoba isidingo semikhiqizo ebolayo nesimeme siqhubeka nokwanda, isidingo samakhemikhali e-oleo singase sikhule.I-Glycerol inezinto eziphilayo ezingaboli futhi ezingenabo ubuthi eziyenza ibe indawo efanelekile ye-diethylene glycol ne-propylene glycol.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-glycerol emkhakheni wama-alkyd resins kungakhuphuka ngenani elingaphezu kuka-6% i-CAGR ngayinye.Zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izigqoko zokuzivikela ezifana namapende, ama-varnishes nama-enamel.Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokwakha, kanye nokushesha kwezimboni kanye nenani elandayo lemisebenzi yokuvuselela kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubekisele phambili isidingo semikhiqizo.Ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yaseYurophu kungase kube buthaka kancane, nge-CAGR ka-5.5%.Isidingo se-glycerin emakethe yezimonyo eJalimane, eFrance nase-United Kingdom kungenzeka sinyuse isidingo se-glycerin njenge-humectant emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu.

Ngo-2022, imakethe ye-glycerin yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezi-4.1, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esimaphakathi sonyaka esingu-6.6%.Ukwandisa ukuqwashisa kwabathengi ngempilo nenhlanzeko, kanye nokukhuphuka kwemali engenayo etholakalayo yesigaba esiphakathi, kuzoholela ekwandeni kwezicelo zokusetshenziswa kokuphela futhi kuqhubekisele phambili isidingo se-glycerol.

Ibanga lohlelo lokusebenza olunwetshiwe

Imakethe ye-glycerin yase-Asia-Pacific, eholwa yi-India, China, Japan, Malaysia kanye ne-Indonesia, iyisifunda esihamba phambili, sibala ngaphezu kwama-35% emakethe ye-glycerin yomhlaba.Ukwenyuka kwezindleko embonini yezokwakha kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sama-alkyd resins emikhakheni yemishini neyokwakha kungaqhuba isidingo semikhiqizo ye-glycerin.Ngo-2023, ubukhulu bemakethe yotshwala obunamafutha ase-Asia Pacific kungenzeka budlule amathani ayi-170,000, kanti i-CAGR yayo izoba ngu-8.1%.

Ngo-2014, i-glycerin yayilinganiselwa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-220 zamaRandi embonini yokudla nesiphuzo.I-Glycerin isetshenziswe kabanzi kuma-preservatives okudla, ama-sweeteners, ama-solvents nama-humectants.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa esikhundleni sikashukela.Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokuphila zabasebenzisi bokugcina kungase kube nomthelela omuhle kusayizi wemakethe.I-European Food Standards Agency imemezele ukuthi i-glycerin ingasetshenziswa ezithasiselweni zokudla, okuzokwandisa ububanzi bezicelo ze-glycerol.

Usayizi wemakethe ye-fatty acid yaseNyakatho Melika kungenzeka ukhule ngesilinganiso esingu-4.9% CAGR futhi usondele kumathani ayi-140,000.

Ngo-2015, isabelo semakethe ye-glycerin yomhlaba wonke sasibuswa izinkampani ezinkulu ezine, ezihlangene zaba ngaphezu kwama-65% engqikithi.