Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-Innova, phakathi kwe-2014 kunye ne-2018, izinga lokukhula kwehlabathi lokutya kunye neziselo ezisebenzisa izithako zezityalo zifikelele kwi-8%.ILatin America yeyona marike iphambili yokukhula kweli candelo, enezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo lonyaka le-24% ngeli xesha, lilandelwa yi-Australia kunye ne-Asiya nge-10% kunye ne-9% ngokulandelelanayo.Kudidi lwemarike, iisosi kunye neecondiments zibalelwa esona sabelo semarike.Ngo-2018, le ntsimi yabalelwa kwi-20% yesithako sesityalo sehlabathi kwisicelo sentengiso yemveliso entsha, ilandelwa kukutya okulungele ukutyiwa kunye nezitya ezisecaleni nge-14%, i-snacks 11%, iimveliso zenyama kunye ne-9% yamaqanda kunye ne-9% yokubhaka. iimpahla.

ilizwe lam lityebile kwimithombo yezityalo, apho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 zingasetyenziselwa izicatshulwa zezityalo.Njengomrhwebi omkhulu wehlabathi wezicatshulwa zezityalo, imveliso yezityalo yelizwe lam iqhubekile ukunyuka kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ibeka irekhodi eliphezulu le-US$2.368 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2018, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-17.79%.Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, ngo-2019, umthamo welizwe lam lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zamayeza emveli aseTshayina wawungama-40.2, ukonyuka nge-2.8% unyaka nonyaka.Phakathi kwabo, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yezityalo, oye wabala umlinganiselo omkhulu, wawuyi-2.37 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2019. Kuthekani ngemarike yezityalo ezizayo?

Ishishini lelizwe lam elikhuphayo lishishini elikhulayo.Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, kunye nemfuno eyandayo yezityalo kunye neemveliso zempilo yendalo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, iinkampani zelizwe lam zobuchwephesha zaqala ukubonakala.I "export boom" emelwe kukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-licorice, ephedra, ginkgo biloba, kunye ne-Hypericum perforatum izicatshulwa Zenziwe enye emva kwenye.Emva kuka-2000, iinkampani ezininzi zamayeza elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza laseTshayina, iinkampani zeekhemikhali ezilungileyo, kunye nabenzi bamachiza akrwada bemichiza nabo baqalisile ukuqalisa unyawo kwimarike yokukhupha.Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezi nkampani kukhuthaze kakhulu uphuhliso loshishino lwezicatshulwa zelizwe lam, kodwa lukhokelele kushishino lwezicatshulwa zelizwe lam.Ngexesha elithile, imeko "yexabiso melee" yavela.

Kukho iinkampani ze-1074 zaseTshayina ezithumela ngaphandle iimveliso zezityalo zezityalo, ukunyuka okuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nenani leenkampani ezithumela ngaphandle ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2013.Amashishini “oongxowankulu abathathu” alandele ngokusondeleyo, ebalelwa kuma-35.4%.Ishishini lelizwe lam lokutsalwa kwezityalo sele liphuhliswa ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20.Iinkampani ezikhupha izityalo ezizimeleyo ziye zakhula kwaye zaphuhliswa ngaphandle "kokunyamekela", kwaye ziye zaqhubeka zikhula ekuphenduleni imingeni yemali "tsunami" ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yemodeli entsha yonyango, izicatshulwa zezityalo ezinomsebenzi okanye umsebenzi zithandwa.Okwangoku, ishishini lokutsalwa kwezityalo likhula ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza, lidlula izinga lokukhula kwemarike yamayeza kwaye libe lishishini elikhulayo elizimeleyo.Ngokukhula kwentengiso yezityalo ezithathwa kwizityalo kwihlabathi liphela, ishishini laseTshayina lokutsalwa kwezityalo nalo liya kuba lishishini elitsha eliyintsika yobuchule kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe noluntu.

Izicatshulwa zezityalo zingawona mandla aphambili ekuthunyelweni kweemveliso zamayeza aseTshayina, kwaye ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle libalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-40% yexabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zamayeza aseTshayina.Nangona ishishini lokutsalwa kwezityalo lishishini elitsha, liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo.Ubalo lubonisa ukuba ngo-2011, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yezityalo kwelizwe lam kwafikelela kwi-US$1.13 yebhiliyoni, ukonyuka nge-47% unyaka nonyaka, kunye nezinga lokukhula komdibaniso ukusuka ku-2002 ukuya ku-2011 lafikelela kuma-21.91%.Izicatshulwa zezityalo zaba ludidi lokuqala lwemveliso yamayeza aseTshayina athunyelwa ngaphandle adlula i-US$1 yebhiliyoni.

Ngokohlalutyo lweMarketsandMarkets, imakethi yokutsalwa kwezityalo kuqikelelwa ukuba ixabisa i-23.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2019 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-59.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2025, kunye nenqanaba lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-16.5% ukusuka ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2025. ngamahlelo amaninzi, kwaye ubungakanani bemarike yemveliso nganye nganye ayizukuba nkulu ngokukodwa.Ubungakanani bemarike yeemveliso ezinkulu ezifana ne-capsanthin, i-lycopene, kunye ne-stevia imalunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-2 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.I-CBD, enenqanaba eliphezulu lokuqwalaselwa kwemarike, inobungakanani bemarike ye-yuan eyi-100 yeebhiliyoni, kodwa isebutsheni bayo.