Wahi a ka ʻikepili a Innova, ma waena o 2014 a me 2018, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu honua o ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu e hoʻohana ana i nā mea kanu i hiki i 8%.ʻO ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ka mākeke ulu nui no kēia ʻāpana, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki he 24% i kēia manawa, a ukali ʻia e Australia a me Asia me 10% a me 9%.Ma ka māhele mākeke, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana a me nā mea ʻono.I ka makahiki 2018, ua helu ʻia kēia kahua no ka 20% o ka noiʻi mea kanu mea kanu honua i ka māhele mākeke huahana hou, a ukali ʻia e nā meaʻai mākaukau a me nā kīʻaha ʻaoʻao 14%, nā meaʻai 11%, nā huahana ʻiʻo a me 9% o nā hua a me 9% o ka kuke ʻia. waiwai.

Ua waiwai koʻu ʻāina i nā mea kanu, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau ʻano e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea kanu.Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopuka nui o ka honua i nā mea kanu, ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea kanu mea kanu o koʻu ʻāina i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e hoʻopaʻa ana i kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe o US $ 2.368 biliona ma 2018, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 17.79%.Wahi a nā helu kuʻuna, i ka makahiki 2019, ʻo 40.2 ka nui o nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna o koʻu ʻāina, he piʻi o 2.8% makahiki i ka makahiki.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mea kanu mea kanu, ka mea i helu ʻia no ka hapa nui loa, he 2,37 biliona kālā ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 2019. Pehea e pili ana i ka mākeke mea kanu e hiki mai ana?

ʻO ka ʻoihana unuhi o koʻu ʻāina he ʻoihana e puka mai ana.I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 1980, me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi no nā botanicals a me nā huahana olakino kūlohelohe i ka mākeke honua, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻoihana unuhi ʻoihana o koʻu ʻāina.ʻO ka "export boom" i hōʻike ʻia e ka lawe ʻana i ka licorice, ephedra, ginkgo biloba, a me Hypericum perforatum extracts Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi ma hope o kekahi.Ma hope o 2000, nui nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau patent Kina, nā hui kemika maikaʻi, a me nā mea hana lāʻau lāʻau kemika i hoʻomaka e kau wāwae i ka mākeke extract.ʻO ke komo ʻana o kēia mau ʻoihana i hoʻoikaika nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe o koʻu ʻāina, akā ua alakaʻi pū ia i ka ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe o koʻu ʻāina.I loko o kekahi manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ke kūlana "melee kūʻai".

Aia he 1074 mau hui Kina e hoʻokuʻu aku ana i nā huahana extract mea kanu, he piʻi iki i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka helu o nā hui lawe aku i ka manawa like ma 2013. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo nā ʻoihana pilikino i helu i ka 50.4% o kā lākou mau mea hoʻopuka, kahi mamao loa a hāʻawi i ka hapa nui.Ua hahai pono nā ʻoihana "ʻekolu-capital", e helu ana no 35.4%.Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻoihana mea kanu o koʻu ʻāina no lalo o 20 mau makahiki.Ua ulu a hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻoihana ʻokiʻoki pilikino me ka ʻole o ka "mālama", a ua hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana i ka pane ʻana i nā pilikia o ka "tsunamis" kālā.

Ma lalo o ka mana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou, makemake ʻia nā mea kanu me ka hana a i ʻole ka hana.I kēia manawa, ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana mea kanu i ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke lāʻau lapaʻau a lilo i ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mākeke mea kanu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e lilo ana ka ʻoihana mea kanu o Kina i ʻoihana kia hoʻolālā hou no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kaiāulu.

ʻO nā mea kanu ka ikaika nui i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai hoʻoiho ma mua o 40% o ka nui o ka waiwai kūʻai aku o nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau Kina.ʻOiai he ʻoihana hou ka ʻoihana mea kanu, ua ulu wikiwiki ia i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala.Hōʻike nā ʻikepili i ka makahiki 2011, ua hōʻea koʻu ʻāina i nā mea kanu i ka US $ 1.13 biliona, he piʻi o 47% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka hui mai 2002 a hiki i 2011 a hiki i 21.91%.Ua lilo nā mea kanu i ʻāpana waiwai mua no nā lāʻau lapaʻau Kina i ʻoi aku ma mua o US $ 1 biliona.

Wahi a MarketsandMarkets ka nānā ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka mākeke mea kanu i ka US $ 23.7 biliona ma 2019 a ua manaʻo ʻia e hōʻea i ka US $ 59.4 biliona e 2025, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki he 16.5% mai 2019 a 2025. e nā ʻāpana he nui, a ʻaʻole nui loa ka nui o ka mākeke o kēlā me kēia huahana.ʻO ka nui o ka mākeke o nā huahana hoʻokahi nui e like me ka capsanthin, lycopene, a me stevia ma kahi o 1 a 2 biliona yuan.ʻO CBD, kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka nānā ʻana i ka mākeke, he 100 biliona yuan ka nui o ka mākeke, akā aia nō ia i kona wā kamaliʻi.